Dutch Journal of Finance and Management

The Effect of Social Media on Consumer Purchase Behaviour in the Mobile Telephony Industry in Zimbabwe
Forbes Makudza 1 * , Cleopatra Mugarisanwa 2, Shingirai Siziba 1
More Detail
1 Manicaland State University of Applied Sciences, ZIMBABWE
2 Bindura University of Science Education, ZIMBABWE
* Corresponding Author
Research Article

Dutch Journal of Finance and Management, 2020 - Volume 4 Issue 2, Article No: em0065
https://doi.org/10.29333/djfm/9299

Published Online: 29 Nov 2020

Views: 7481 | Downloads: 17540

How to cite this article
APA 6th edition
In-text citation: (Makudza et al., 2020)
Reference: Makudza, F., Mugarisanwa, C., & Siziba, S. (2020). The Effect of Social Media on Consumer Purchase Behaviour in the Mobile Telephony Industry in Zimbabwe. Dutch Journal of Finance and Management, 4(2), em0065. https://doi.org/10.29333/djfm/9299
Vancouver
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Makudza F, Mugarisanwa C, Siziba S. The Effect of Social Media on Consumer Purchase Behaviour in the Mobile Telephony Industry in Zimbabwe. DUTCH J FINANCE MANA. 2020;4(2):em0065. https://doi.org/10.29333/djfm/9299
AMA 10th edition
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Makudza F, Mugarisanwa C, Siziba S. The Effect of Social Media on Consumer Purchase Behaviour in the Mobile Telephony Industry in Zimbabwe. DUTCH J FINANCE MANA. 2020;4(2), em0065. https://doi.org/10.29333/djfm/9299
Chicago
In-text citation: (Makudza et al., 2020)
Reference: Makudza, Forbes, Cleopatra Mugarisanwa, and Shingirai Siziba. "The Effect of Social Media on Consumer Purchase Behaviour in the Mobile Telephony Industry in Zimbabwe". Dutch Journal of Finance and Management 2020 4 no. 2 (2020): em0065. https://doi.org/10.29333/djfm/9299
Harvard
In-text citation: (Makudza et al., 2020)
Reference: Makudza, F., Mugarisanwa, C., and Siziba, S. (2020). The Effect of Social Media on Consumer Purchase Behaviour in the Mobile Telephony Industry in Zimbabwe. Dutch Journal of Finance and Management, 4(2), em0065. https://doi.org/10.29333/djfm/9299
MLA
In-text citation: (Makudza et al., 2020)
Reference: Makudza, Forbes et al. "The Effect of Social Media on Consumer Purchase Behaviour in the Mobile Telephony Industry in Zimbabwe". Dutch Journal of Finance and Management, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, em0065. https://doi.org/10.29333/djfm/9299
ABSTRACT
This paper examines the causal relationship between social media and consumer purchasing behaviour in the mobile telephony industry in Zimbabwe. The study was driven by a strong desire to convert social media usage into desirable purchase behaviour. Social media was examined using four variables namely, firm generated communication, user created communication, word of mouth and social media platform. The study results indicate that social media is a significant driver of consumer purchase intention. Consumer purchase behaviour is mainly driven by social media word of mouth, whilst firm generated content was found to be inversely related to purchase intention. User generated social media communication resulted in a moderately weak association with purchase behaviour, whilst an insignificant association was obtained between social media platform and consumer purchase intention. The results imply that social media is an effective tool but needs to be adapted so as to minimize generating content which distorts desirable consumer behaviour. The researchers therefore recommend a cautious social media campaign which generates more desirable viral content.
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
  • Ajzen, I. (1975). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  • Ajzen, I. and Fishbein. M. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour; Organisational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 55(1), 33-54.
  • Alnsour, M., Ghannam, M. and Al-natour, R. (2018). Social media effect on purchase intention: Jordanian airline industry. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 23(2), 3-17.
  • Al-qasa, K., Isa, F. and Othman, S. (2013). Factors Affecting Intentions to Use Banking Services in Yemen. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 18(2), 122-131.
  • Bharucha, J. (2018). Social Media and Young Consumers Behavior. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 7(6), 72-81.
  • Bruno, S. and Dariusz, D. (2013). The effect of social-media communication on consumer perceptions of brands. Journal of Economics and Management, 12(2), 1-21.
  • Campbell, C., Ludahn, N., and Zholnal, C. (2011). The differential effect of social media on consumer behavioral intention. Journal of Behavioural Studies, 14(2), 162-178.
  • Collins, C. (2015). Business Research Methods, Principles and Practices. Lower Manhattan.
  • Diebes, H. and Iriqat, R. (2019). Social media as a strategic marketing communication tool in Palestinian mobile telecom companies - business to customers relationship perspective. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(3), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.7714
  • Econet Wireless (2020). Our social media activities. Available at: http://www.econetwireless.co.zw/our-social-media-activities (Accessed: 03 March 2020).
  • Eqwubo, E. (2020). The effect of social media towards driving consumer intention in Ghana. International Journal of Business Administration and Economics, 4(2), 78-89.
  • Ghannam, M., Al-natour, R. and Alzeidat, Y. (2018). Social media effect on purchase intention: Jordanian airline industry. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 23(2), 3-17.
  • Gizlan, M. and Mertucalis, G. (2020) Social media marketing and consumer behaviour in contemporary business management. International Journal of Social Studies and Commerce, 2(1), 14-26.
  • GlobeStat. (2020). Social media statistics. Global Statistics Forum.
  • Gros, C. (2012). The influence of Social Media on consumers during their purchase decision-making process and the implications for marketers. Dublin Business School Review.
  • Hoyer, M. and MacInnis, H. (2016). Measuring customer engagement with social media in uncontrolled environments. International Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 22-37.
  • Kohli, S., Suri, K. and Kapoor, K. (2014). The impact of user interactions in social media on brand awareness and purchase intention: the case of MINI on Facebook, Journal of Product & Brand Management, 22(5), 342-351. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-05-2013-0299
  • Kosarizadeh, M. and Hamdi, K. (2015). Studying the effect of social media on consumer purchase intention. (Case Study: Leather Products). Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 5(7), 171-181.
  • Kulimula, M. (2020). The impact of social networks on consumer behaviour. International Journal of Social Business, 3(2), 22-135.
  • Lilima, M. (2020). The effects of social media marketing on consumer behaviour. International Journal of Human Behavior, 2(5), 1755-1767.
  • Maoyan, M., Zhujunxuan, Z. and Sangyang, S. (2014). Consumer purchase intention research based on social media marketing. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(10), 92-97.
  • Meslat, N. (2018). Impact of social media on customers’ purchase decision. Turku Journal of Applied Sciences.
  • Ndurura, N. (2020). The significance of social media as a marketing tool. International Journal of Business and Environmental Studies, 7(1), 12-26.
  • Never, M. (2019). The impact of social media on consumer behavior. International Journal of Sciences and Management, 6(2), 143-152.
  • Nikita, N. (2017). Social media adoption in selected African countries. International Journal of Business and Behavioural Sciences, 9(1), 57-69.
  • Oleynikovaa, Z. and Zorkina, O. (2016). Conceptualising social commerce, an exploratory study. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 30(4),198-208.
  • Parasuraman, A. L. L. Berry, V. A. and Zeithaml, Z. (1996). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41-50.
  • Permatasari, A. and Kuswadi, E. (2018). The impact of social media on consumers’ purchase intention: A study of ecommerce sites in Jakarta, Indonesia. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6(1), 321-335.
  • Poturak, M. and Softić, S. (2019). Influence of social media content on consumer purchase intention: mediation effect of brand equity. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 23(12), 17-43. https://doi.org/10.17015/ejbe.2019.023.02
  • Putter, M. (2017). The impact of social media on consumer buying intention. Journal of International Business Research and Marketing, 3(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.31.3001
  • Rad, R., Joyin, R. and Moyada, C. (2011). Modelling social commerce. Journal of Business Management, 11(2), 37-51.
  • Ramsunder, M. (2011). The impact of social media marketing on purchase decisions in the tyre industry. Metropolitan Business Review.
  • Ricardialiono, R. (2020). Understanding social commerce: A systematic review and direction for future research. International Journal of Information Management, 3(6), 1075-1088.
  • Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2015). Research Methods for Business Students (5th ed.), Harlow, England: Pearson Education.
  • Schivinski, B. and Dabrowski, D. (2019). The effect of social media communication on consumer perceptions of brands. Journal of Management and Economics, 17(3), 212-222.
  • Tapfumaneyi, F. (2015). The impact of social media on brand equity in the financial sector in Zimbabwe: A case study of ZB bank. Zambezia Journal of Business Management.
  • Techzim. (2019). Social media proliferation in Zimbabwe: 2005 to 2019. Techzimmag Publishers.
  • Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B. and Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425-478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
  • Yin, Y., Malik, M. E. and Ghafoor, M. M. (2019). Impact of Brand Image, Service Quality and price on customer satisfaction in Pakistan Telecommunication sector. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(23).
  • Yoong, L. and Lian, S. (2019). Customer engagement in social media and purchase intentions in the hotel industry. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 54-68. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i1/5363
  • Zhou, T. and Zimmermann, Z. (2013). Customers’ assessment of destination advertisements with incomplete information interactions among inferences, attitudes, and purchase intentions. Journal of Quality Assurance and Hospitality & Tourism, 15(3), 269-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2014.921771
LICENSE
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.